Nd46cMMZ8/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Long Censor Beep Sound Effect Free Download' title='Long Censor Beep Sound Effect Free Download' />Censorship Wikipedia.Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information that may be considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, politically incorrect or inconvenient as determined by governments, media outlets, authorities or other groups or institutions.Governments, private organizations and individuals may engage in censorship.When an individual such as an author or other creator engages in censorship of their own works or speech, it is referred to as self censorship.Censorship could be direct or indirect, in which case it is referred to as soft censorship.It occurs in a variety of different media, including speech, books, music, films, and other arts, the press, radio, television, and the Internet for a variety of claimed reasons including national security, to control obscenity, child pornography, and hate speech, to protect children or other vulnerable groups, to promote or restrict political or religious views, and to prevent slander and libel.Before Anything Else, Download And Install Audacity Download It From HERE Audacity is multiplatform, and its free, I recommend, if you liked the program, to.Direct censorship may or may not be legal, depending on the type, location, and content.Many countries provide strong protections against censorship by law, but none of these protections are absolute and frequently a claim of necessity to balance conflicting rights is made, in order to determine what could and could not be censored.There are no laws against self censorship.HistoryeditIn 3.BC, Greek philosopher, Socrates, defied attempts by the Greek state to censor his philosophical teachings and was sentenced to death by drinking a poison, hemlock.Socrates student, Plato, is said to have advocated censorship in his essay on The Republic, which opposed the existence of democracy.In contrast to Plato, Greek playwright Euripides 4.BC defended the true liberty of freeborn men, including the right to speak freely.In 1.Sweden became the first country to abolish censorship by law.Fallout 3 Broken Steel Patch From Microsoft '>Fallout 3 Broken Steel Patch From Microsoft .RationaleeditThe rationale for censorship is different for various types of information censored Moral censorship is the removal of materials that are obscene or otherwise considered morally questionable.Pornography, for example, is often censored under this rationale, especially child pornography, which is illegal and censored in most jurisdictions in the world.Military censorship is the process of keeping military intelligence and tactics confidential and away from the enemy.This is used to counter espionage, which is the process of gleaning military information.Political censorship occurs when governments hold back information from their citizens.This is often done to exert control over the populace and prevent free expression that might foment rebellion.Religious censorship is the means by which any material considered objectionable by a certain religion is removed.This often involves a dominant religion forcing limitations on less prevalent ones.Alternatively, one religion may shun the works of another when they believe the content is not appropriate for their religion.Corporate censorship is the process by which editors in corporate media outlets intervene to disrupt the publishing of information that portrays their business or business partners in a negative light,67 or intervene to prevent alternate offers from reaching public exposure.PoliticaleditNikolai Yezhov, standing to the left of Joseph Stalin, was shot in 1.He was edited out of the photo by Soviet censors after his execution as a form of damnatio memoriae.This policy was commonly applied to high ranking executed political enemies during Stalins reign.Strict censorship existed in the Eastern Bloc.Throughout the bloc, the various ministries of culture held a tight rein on their writers.Cultural products there reflected the propaganda needs of the state.Party approved censors exercised strict control in the early years.In the Stalinist period, even the weather forecasts were changed if they suggested that the sun might not shine on May Day.Under Nicolae Ceauescu in Romania, weather reports were doctored so that the temperatures were not seen to rise above or fall below the levels which dictated that work must stop.Independent journalism did not exist in the Soviet Union until Mikhail Gorbachev became its leader all reporting was directed by the Communist Party or related organizations.Pravda, the predominant newspaper in the Soviet Union, had a monopoly.Foreign newspapers were available only if they were published by Communist Parties sympathetic to the Soviet Union.Possession and use of copying machines was tightly controlled in order to hinder production and distribution of samizdat, illegal self published books and magazines.Possession of even a single samizdat manuscript such as a book by Andrei Sinyavsky was a serious crime which might involve a visit from the KGB.Another outlet for works which did not find favor with the authorities was publishing abroad.The Peoples Republic of China employs sophisticated censorship mechanisms, referred to as the Golden Shield Project, to monitor the internet.Popular search engines such as Baidu also remove politically sensitive search results.Iraq under Baathist.Saddam Hussein had much the same techniques of press censorship as did Romania under Nicolae Ceauescu but with greater potential violence.Cuban media used to be operated under the supervision of the Communist Partys.Department of Revolutionary Orientation, which develops and coordinates propaganda strategies.Connection to the Internet is restricted and censored.Censorship also takes place in capitalist nations, such as Uruguay.In 1.Uruguay, and the State practiced censorship.For example, writer Eduardo Galeano was imprisoned and later was forced to flee.His book Open Veins of Latin America was banned by the right wing military government, not only in Uruguay, but also in Chile and Argentina.In the United States, censorship occurs through books, film festivals, politics, and public schools.See banned books for more information.Additionally, critics of campaign finance reform in the United States say this reform imposes widespread restrictions on political speech.SingaporeeditIn the Republic of Singapore, Section 3.Films Act originally banned the making, distribution and exhibition of party political films, at pain of a fine not exceeding 1.The Act further defines a party political film as any film or videoa which is an advertisement made by or on behalf of any political party in Singapore or any body whose objects relate wholly or mainly to politics in Singapore, or any branch of such party or body orb which is made by any person and directed towards any political end in Singapore.In 2.A Vision of Persistence on opposition politician J.B. 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Jeyaretnam was also banned for being a party political film.The makers of the documentary, all lecturers at the Ngee Ann Polytechnic, later submitted written apologies and withdrew the documentary from being screened at the 2.Singapore International Film Festival in April, having been told they could be charged in court.Another short documentary called Singapore Rebel by Martyn See, which documented Singapore Democratic Party leader Dr Chee Soon Juans acts of civil disobedience, was banned from the 2.Singapore International Film Festival on the same grounds and See is being investigated for possible violations of the Films Act.This law, however, is often disregarded when such political films are made supporting the ruling Peoples Action Party PAP.Channel News.Asias five part documentary series on Singapores PAP ministers in 2.Exceptions are also made when political films are made concerning political parties of other nations.Films such as Michael Moores Fahrenheit 9.Since March 2.Films Act has been amended to allow party political films as long as they were deemed factual and objective by a consultative committee.Some months later, this committee lifted the ban on Singapore Rebel.Online access to all language versions of Wikipedia was blocked in Turkey on 2.April 2.
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